The Tapestry of Movement: A Comprehensive History of New Zealand Street Dance (1960s-Present)

 

I. Executive Summary

This report provides an in-depth historical account of the New Zealand street dance scene from its global origins in the 1960s and 1970s to its vibrant contemporary landscape. It traces the arrival and unique adaptation of hip hop culture in Aotearoa, highlighting the profound influence of American media alongside the pivotal role of Māori and Pacific Islander communities in shaping distinct local styles and narratives. The report chronicles key events, the emergence of pioneering figures, the evolution of competitive platforms, and the significant international impact achieved by New Zealand dancers and crews. From the early "bop" era of the 1980s to the rise of Urban Pasifika in the 1990s and the global phenomenon of "Polyswagg" in the 2000s, New Zealand's street dance history is a testament to cultural fusion, resilience, and a continuous spirit of innovation and self-expression.

II. Introduction: Global Rhythms, Local Roots

Street dance, a dynamic cultural phenomenon encompassing various styles, emerged from urban environments, primarily in the United States, as a powerful form of self-expression and community building. Its roots lie deeply within hip hop culture, which originated in the Bronx, New York, in the early 1970s. This movement was born from the innovative interplay between disc jockeys (DJs), the dancers they played for (b-boys and b-girls), and charismatic emcees (MCs) who engaged crowds through rhythmic spoken word over music.1 DJ Kool Herc is widely credited with naming hip hop and defining its four foundational elements: MCing, DJing, B-boying (Breaking), and Graffiti Art.2 Early hip hop dance styles, including uprock, breaking, locking, roboting, boogaloo, and popping, developed from the late 1960s, influenced by figures like James Brown and the platform provided by television shows such as

Soul Train.3

In New Zealand, the dance landscape of the 1960s and 1970s was already shifting. The arrival of dances like the Twist in 1961 marked a move away from formal partner dancing towards more individual and self-directed styles.4 Youth dance clubs proliferated, and television shows like

C'mon and Happen Inn rapidly disseminated new moves.5 This created a receptive environment for the arrival of street dance.

The introduction of hip hop to New Zealand was not a passive reception but an active process of adaptation. While American media played a significant role, direct kinship connections, particularly from American Samoa, were crucial in transmitting these dance forms.6 This unique cultural exchange led to local adaptations, such as the term "bopping" (a Samoan pronunciation of "popping") being used broadly to refer to breaking, popping, and locking.1 For Māori and Pacific Islander youth, street dance became a powerful avenue for identity formation and recognition, offering a "genuine activity" that fostered unity, pride, and self-expression.6 This report delves into the chronological development of this vibrant scene, highlighting its key events, influential figures, and enduring legacy.

III. Timeline of Main Events and Developments

1960s-1970s: Global Genesis and Early Influences

The foundational elements of street dance emerged from specific socio-economic conditions in the United States.

  • 1960s-1970s (South Los Angeles, USA): This period was marked by social unrest, crime, and prevalent alcohol and drug abuse, creating a challenging environment that fueled the need for expressive outlets.8

  • Early 1970s (The Bronx, USA): B-boying (Breaking) originated, evolving from forms like 'rocking', 'up-rocking', and 'the outlaw'. DJ Kool Herc is widely attributed with naming hip hop and defining its four elements: MCing, DJing, B-boying, and Graffiti Art.2

  • Late 1960s/Early 1970s: Outlaw gangs engaged in "war dances" that laid the competitive foundation for b-boying, serving as a non-violent surrogate for inter-gang confrontations.7

  • 1970s (Los Angeles, USA): Waacking emerged from LGBTQ+ clubs, heavily influenced by disco and funk music.9

  • Late 1970s-Early 1980s (Chicago/New York, USA): House dance originated from underground clubs.11

1980s: The Arrival and Establishment of Hip Hop in New Zealand

The 1980s saw the definitive arrival of hip hop culture in New Zealand, primarily through breakdancing, which quickly gained local traction.

  • Early 1980s (New Zealand): The first significant wave of hip hop influence and participation arrived, primarily focused on b-boying (breaking), popping, and locking. The term "bop" was used broadly to refer to these forms.1 This was facilitated by American media (films like

    The Warriors, Flashdance, Beat Street) and direct kinship connections from American Samoa via Western Samoa.1

  • 1980s (Wellington, New Zealand): K.O.S.-163/Kosmo Faalogo, after a visit to Los Angeles, introduced "popping" to Wellington, acting as a key pioneer for specific dance styles.6 He formed early crews like Chain Reaction and Twilite Thrillz.12

  • 1984 (New Zealand): Joe Moana's cameo dance segments in the music video for the Pātea Māori Club's hit "Poi E" marked the first time New Zealanders widely viewed hip hop dance elements integrated with a local recording, setting a precedent for cultural hybridization.1

  • 1985 (New Zealand): The "Shazam Bop Competition" (televised) became a national competition, increasing national exposure for breaking and popping.1

  • 1985 (New Zealand): The "Street Action Aotearoa" book by Mark Scott and Peter Black was published, documenting the local street dance scene.1

  • 1985 (New Zealand): Upper Hutt Posse was formed by Dean Hapeta (Te Kupu) and DLT, becoming a progenitor of NZ hip hop music, blending hip hop and reggae.6

  • 1986 (Taita, New Zealand): The first MC competition was held, formalizing local hip hop elements.1

  • 1988 (New Zealand): Upper Hutt Posse released "E Tu," New Zealand's first bilingual rap song and pure hip hop single, fusing Māori culture and addressing socio-political issues.6

  • 1980s (South & West Auckland, New Zealand): Hip hop music and street dance scenes thrived, with groups like Voodoo Rhyme Syndicate (including Semi MCs and Sisters Underground) gaining prominence, often discovered through talent contests by DJ Andy Vann.6

  • 1980s (Auckland/Wellington, New Zealand): DLT (Darryl Thomson) started the influential "True Skool Hip Hop Show" in Auckland, and "Wednesday Night Jam" was active in Wellington, promoting hip hop culture on radio.6

1990s: Maturation, Urban Pasifika, and Diversification

The 1990s saw New Zealand hip hop mature, developing a distinct local identity and achieving commercial success.

  • 1990s (New Zealand): New Zealand hip hop culture matured, achieving commercial success and developing a distinct local identity.1

  • Early 1990s (New Zealand): House music became a central part of nightlife across Aotearoa, with local artists like Chain Gang releasing charting singles.16

  • 1994 (New Zealand): Sisters Underground released "In the Neighbourhood," the first Urban Pasifika top ten single from the "Proud" album, a compilation that defined the genre by merging hip-hop beats with acoustic instruments.17

  • 1995 (New Zealand): OMC, with Pauly Fuemana as a key figure, achieved global success with "How Bizarre," cementing Auckland's reputation as a major cultural center.17

  • 1999 (New Zealand): Phillip Fuemana founded Urban Pacifika Records, further developing the Urban Pasifika sound with a compilation album, Pioneers of a Pacifikan Frontier.17

Early 2000s: Krump's Emergence and Global Impact

The early 2000s marked the arrival of Krump and the rise of New Zealand choreographers on the international stage.

  • Early 2000s (South Los Angeles, USA): Krump was inspired by "Clowning" (created by Thomas "Tommy the Clown" Johnson) and developed by Ceasare ‘Tight Eyez’ Willis and Jo’Artis ‘Big Mijo’ Ratti as a non-violent outlet for raw emotions stemming from troubled upbringings.18

  • Circa 2005 (New Zealand): Krump emerged in Australia and Aotearoa, gaining popularity through screenings of David LaChapelle's documentary Rize (2005), Krump DVDs, and the rise of YouTube and social media platforms.19 A high percentage of early practitioners were of Polynesian heritage.19

  • 2001 (New Zealand): The dance crew Jireh was formed, evolving from a previous group called Ngaru Puawai.

  • 2001 (New Zealand): Josh Mitikulena began learning breaking by himself, inspired by TV and the internet.

  • 2004 (New Zealand): Josh Mitikulena became involved in the breaking community after attending a workshop with the Step Kings crew in Lower Hutt, taught by Tweek and her then-husband Swerv.

  • 2004 (New Zealand): The Footsouljahs NZ Hip Hop event took place.

  • 2005 (New Zealand): Kat became a member of the street dance community, learning breaking and locking.

  • 2005 (Global): YouTube was created, becoming a significant tool for information sharing in the global hip hop dance community.19

  • 2006 (New Zealand): Saints Dance Crew was started, later establishing Saints Up Performing Arts.

  • 2007 (New Zealand/World): Josh Mitikulena competed at the World Hip Hop Championships with the crew Triple8funk.

  • 2008 (New Zealand): Josh Mitikulena started his own crew, Hopskotch, with his partner.

  • 2008 (Australia): Saints Dance Crew traveled to Battlegrounds in Australia.

  • 2009 (Auckland, New Zealand): Parris Goebel's family founded The Palace Dance Studio, which became a powerhouse for producing internationally successful dance crews.6

2010s: Continued Evolution and International Acclaim

This decade saw New Zealand dancers and crews achieve unprecedented international success, solidifying the country's global footprint in street dance.

  • 2010 (Samoa): Saints Dance Crew toured Samoa.

  • 2010 (New York, USA): Margaret traveled to New York for dance.

  • 2011 (World): Saints Dance Crew achieved second place at the World Hip Hop Champs.

  • 2011-2013 (World): The Royal Family Dance Crew, led by Parris Goebel, dominated the dance scene by winning the Mega-Crew division at the World Hip Hop Dance Championships three times back-to-back.22

  • 2013 (Auckland, New Zealand): The Red Bull BC One Auckland Cypher featuring renowned breaker Roxrite took place.

  • 2013 (New Zealand): A voguing ball was advertised, inspiring new participants in the scene.

  • 2014 (New Zealand): YG Mangere youth group was founded, receiving a space from their local board for programs and initiatives.

  • 22 September 2014 (Auckland, New Zealand): The New Zealand documentary Hip Hop-eration, showcasing an elderly dance troupe competing in Las Vegas, opened theatrically.24

  • 2015 (World): The "brothers" from Saints Dance Crew won the World Champs, leading to corporate endorsements and youth work opportunities in Northland.

  • 2016 (Monaco): Over 900 performers from 50 crews participated in a Street Dance NZ Hip Hop Dance Nationals event at Monaco's Vodafone Event Center.

  • 2018 (New Zealand): Ken Vaega (Lightsaber) became the first New Zealander to win the Krump World Champs.25

  • 2018-2019 (New Zealand): Kat was the reigning two-time champion of the ‘Long Live the Queen’ all-style battles.

  • Early April 2019 (Auckland, New Zealand): Matthew Luani conducted semi-structured interviews for his Master of Design thesis "Beauty in the Ugly," exploring Pasifika Krumpers' stories.

Ongoing/Undated: The Contemporary Landscape

The New Zealand street dance scene continues to be active, with ongoing events, community initiatives, and new generations of dancers and leaders.

  • Ongoing (New Zealand): The Krump Club of Ōtara is established as part of the Lighthouse fam, providing a safe space for kids to learn Krump and values.

  • Ongoing (New Zealand): 12AF operates as an expressive street artist, educator, and advocate for creative movement and mental well-being, offering "Enter Universe 12" classes.

  • Ongoing (New Zealand): Projekt Team, including Villa Junior Lemanu and Mele Tapueluelu, are masterminds behind "Pick & Battle," a family-friendly street dance battle.

  • Ongoing (New Zealand): Ken Vaega (Lightsaber) started his own krump fam, Lighthouse, which later combined with Watchmin World (Ennoalla Paea-Vaega) to form the LH Combine collective.

  • Ongoing (New Zealand): Byrin Mita founded the XIII fam and XIII WRLD collective, a high-performance street dance team and developmental program.

  • Ongoing (New Zealand): The underground vogue scene is developing, with a focus on creating authentic spaces for Pacific people. The Fwag ball is a significant event in this community.

  • Ongoing (New Zealand): Judges at breaking competitions emphasize originality, solid foundations, and all-rounders for Olympic breaking.

  • Ongoing (New Zealand): Joash Fahitua hosts the first Krump competition in New Zealand and wins many Krump competitions with his crew.

  • Ongoing (New Zealand): Kat has competed and performed globally with crews like Triple8funk, Hopskotch, and IDCO, and holds a Masters in Dance.

IV. Key People, Leaders, and Crews

This section provides a detailed overview of the influential individuals and groups who have shaped the New Zealand street dance scene.

Dancers & Krumpers

  • 12AF (Trenton): An expressive street artist, educator, and advocate for creative movement and mental well-being. He aims to build confidence in young artists and cultivate mental health through street sessions and high-level competing. He offers "Enter Universe 12" classes focusing on Krump fundamentals like chest work, stomps, and jabs.

  • Big Mijo (Jo'Artis Ratti): Co-creator of Krump, attributed with Ceasare ‘Tight Eyez’ Willis.19

  • Boy K.O.: A Krump dancer who participated in "HEART OF KRUMP 3 NZ."

  • Boy Strongside (Moses Martinez): An active member of the EXCBS krump fam.

  • Byrin Mita: Founder of the XIII fam and the XIII WRLD collective, a high-performance street dance team and developmental program. Formerly part of the Projekt Team.27

  • Chris Teava: Founder of the EXCBS krump fam.

  • Clay: A dancer mentioned in a Krump battle.

  • Differ: A breaker who competed in the Red Bull Asia Pacific Qualifier.28

  • Doofy: A Krump dancer who participated in "HEART OF KRUMP NZ 2."

  • Ennoalla Paea-Vaega (formerly Ennoalla Paea): Ken Vaega's wife and co-founder of the LH Combine collective, combining her Watchmin World fam with his Lighthouse fam. She witnessed the early days of hip hop dance in New Zealand, including the groups Ngaru Puawai and Jireh.26

  • Gruff: A Krump dancer who participated in "HEART OF KRUMP NZ 2."

  • Hozin: A popper from Korea (Real Marvelous Crew & Brand New Mind Crew) who conducted workshops in New Zealand, celebrated for his musicality.29

  • Joash Fahitua: A Samoan dancer and aspiring choreographer, owner of Alpha Omega Fitness. He discovered Krump in Sydney, which gave him confidence and pushed him to new boundaries. He hosted the first Krump competition in New Zealand, featured in commercials, and won many Krump competitions with his crew. Later studied at P.I.P.A.

  • Jordan (JCB): A Krump dancer who participated in the Auckland Krump Prelims for "Land of the Kings."

  • Josh Mitikulena: A dancer and graduate of the University of Auckland (Performing Arts/Dance Studies). He started dancing breaking in 2001, became involved in the breaking community in 2004, competed at the World Hip Hop Championships with Triple8funk in 2007, and founded his own crew, Hopskotch, in 2008. He has perspectives on competition culture and YouTube's influence.30

  • Jr Lightsaber (Darren "Pax" Contreras): A member of the Lighthouse Krump fam.

  • Justin: A dancer interviewed for a thesis, passionate about bboying since 2001. Was part of the crew Jireh and wishes for more paid opportunities in hip hop theatre.

  • Kat Walker: A street dancer since 2005, proficient in breaking and locking. She has competed and performed internationally with Triple8funk, Hopskotch, and IDCO. She is a two-time HHI World Hip Hop Championship finalist, performed at Disneyland, holds a Masters in Dance from the University of Auckland, and is a qualified secondary school dance teacher. She was the reigning two-time champion of the ‘Long Live the Queen’ all-style battles (2018-2019).31

  • Ken Vaega (Lightsaber / Jr Street Beast): Formerly Jr Example, now Lightsaber. He is the founder of his own Krump fam, Lighthouse, which later combined with his wife's (Ennoalla Paea-Vaega) Watchmin World fam to form LH Combine. In 2018, he became the first New Zealander to win the Krump World Champs. He runs the Krump Club of Ōtara, teaching kids Krump and values.25

  • Kriezler Cullen (Twin Lightsaber): A member of the Lighthouse Krump fam.

  • Lady Hora: A female Krump dancer highlighted for her impressive performance at the Auckland Krump Prelims for "Land of the Kings."

  • Lady K.O.: A Krump dancer who participated in "HEART OF KRUMP 3 NZ."

  • Lil Assault: A Krump dancer who participated in "HEART OF KRUMP 3 NZ."

  • Lil Greedy: A Krump dancer who participated in "HEART OF KRUMP NZ 2."

  • Little Homie: A Krump dancer mentioned alongside Lady Hora, giving a shout-out to the West AKC boys.

  • Littlebreak: A dance crew that Lady Hora danced for before getting into hip-hop.

  • Mace Boog: A popper mentioned as someone entering a competition.

  • Margaret: A dancer who has been involved in the hip hop community for over 4 years and has a strong connection to Krump due to her faith.

  • Mele Tapueluelu: A Tongan dancer and proud member of Projekt Team. Raised with music and encouraged by her father to play brass instruments, she believes music is part of who she is.31

  • Mr Wiggles: A pioneer of popping from the USA (Rock Steady Crew & Electric Boogaloos) who conducted workshops in New Zealand. Known for his groovy style.29

  • Nelson: A Krump dancer who participated in "HEART OF KRUMP 3 NZ."

  • Pauly Fuemana: Co-founder of OMC, achieved global success with "How Bizarre".17

  • Prince Lightsaber (Rian Goundar): A member of the Lighthouse Krump fam.

  • Reddick: A popper mentioned as someone entering a competition.

  • Ronnie: A breaker who competed in the Red Bull Asia Pacific Qualifier.28

  • Rosel: A self-proclaimed undisputed box champion of the world, a breaker who trains extensively despite recovering from multiple surgeries. Competed in Red Bull BC One Asia Pacific Qualifier.

  • Roxrite: A renowned breaker who featured in the Red Bull BC One Auckland Cypher 2013.

  • Seidah Tuoai (Sadie from Hopscotch): A popper mentioned as someone who impresses Mr Wiggles.

  • SHADOW XIII (Stephen Hidalgo): A member of the XIII Wrld and Projekt Team.

  • Shorty Force: A Korean breakdancing champion who took top honors at the Red Bull BC One Asia Pacific Qualifier in Auckland.28

  • Sophie Evans: A dancer based in Wellington who runs a studio.

  • Taisuke: A breaker who competed in the Red Bull Asia Pacific Qualifier.

  • Tight Eyez (Ceasare Willis): Co-creator of Krump, attributed with Jo’Artis ‘Big Mijo’ Ratti.19

  • Villa Junior Lemanu: Dancer and proud member of Projekt Team. Grew up around traditional Samoan music, hymns, and popular music, with a deep love for music.

  • William Rakena: A 16-year-old dancer who found Krump as a release of energy and a supportive community. Krump helped him turn his life around after skipping school from a young age.

  • YG Lightsaber (Raul Goundar): A member of the Lighthouse Krump fam.

  • Zephaniah Setu (Boy Lightsaber): A member of the Lighthouse Krump fam.

Music Artists & DJs

  • Afrika Bambaataa: Attributed with naming hip hop and defining its four elements: MCing, DJing, B-boying, and Graffiti Art. Also known for giving hip hop its ethos: "peace, love, unity, and having fun".2

  • Busta Rhymes: Renowned rap artist whose fast tempo and sharp body movements influenced the genesis of Krump music.

  • DLT (Darryl Thomson): DJ for Upper Hutt Posse, who launched the influential "True Skool Hip Hop Show" in Auckland.6

  • DJ Andy Vann: Founder of Voodoo Rhyme syndicate, which discovered talent through various contests in South and West Auckland.6

  • DJ Kool Herc: Attributed with giving bboying its name in the early 1970s.2

  • James Brown: His song "Funky Drummer" is cited as a prime example of a track with a great break, crucial for breaking.2

  • OMC: A group co-founded by Phillip Fuemana, with Pauly Fuemana as a key figure, that achieved global success with "How Bizarre".17

  • Phillip Fuemana: Co-founder of OMC and founder of Urban Pacifika Records, highly influential in New Zealand music.17

  • Pātea Māori Club: Released "Poi E" (1983), blending breakdancing rhythms with traditional Māori music, setting a precedent for cultural hybridization.1

  • Sisters Underground: A group from the Voodoo Rhyme syndicate that released "In the Neighbourhood" (1994), the first Urban Pasifika top ten single.17

  • Upper Hutt Posse: A hip hop and reggae group formed by Dean Hapeta (Te Kupu) and DLT, known for "E Tu," New Zealand's first bilingual rap song.6

Voguing Scene Figures

  • Archie Burnett: A founder or developer of the vogue dance form, also a well-known waacker.

  • FSWAG (Sharon's daughter): A confident and empowering figure in the vogue scene, who welcomed others with open arms and helped them become comfortable with their identity. She is seen as a role model.

  • Jaycee Tanuvasa: A creative artist, choreographer, and one of the pioneers of Aotearoa’s ballroom vogue scene. She is the founding Mother to the international House of Iman, creating events and workshops specifically for "queer brown people".31

  • Mei: An MC for a voguing ball.

  • Moang: The "mother of the House of Coven," who introduced FSWAG to others.

  • Sharon (FWAG's Mother): A supportive mother figure to many young people in the voguing community, offering a "mother's perspective" and encouraging acceptance.

  • Tyrone Proctor: A founder or developer of the vogue dance form, also a Soul Train dancer and well-known waacker.9

  • Willi Ninja: A pioneer of the vogue dance form.

Academics & Researchers

  • Josh Mitikulena: Interviewed for a thesis, he is a dancer and graduate of the University of Auckland (Performing Arts/Dance Studies). He started dancing breaking and later founded Hopskotch. He also has perspectives on competition culture, YouTube's influence, and the broader hip hop dance community. He is the partner of the author of "whole.pdf".

  • Kat Walker: A Hip Hop pioneer, dance educator, dancer, and choreographer who holds a masters degree in Hip Hop Dance from The University of Auckland.31

  • Matthew D L Luani: Author of the Master of Design thesis "Beauty in the Ugly" (2019-2020), which is an insider's look at Krump in Aotearoa, focusing on Pasifika Krumpers' stories.

  • Nancy Yu (Bgirl Asia One): A Bgirl who emphasizes the importance of giving back to the community within hip hop culture.

  • Peter Black: Co-author of "Street Action Aotearoa" (1985).1

  • Phoebe J Smith: Author of the Master of Design thesis "Dancing from the inside out" (2016), exploring the intersections of street dance, social media, and self-identity in Aotearoa.35

  • Silvia E. Rabionet: Academic cited for her definition of semi-structured interviews.

  • Tweek: Along with her then-husband Swerv, she taught Josh Mitikulena foundational breaking moves at a workshop in Lower Hutt.

Other Influential Figures & Crews

  • Bronx Mothers, Freakazoids, Southside Home Boys: Early informal and semi-formal breakdance crews in the 1980s, known for their distinctive names and choreographed acts.7

  • Chain Reaction, Twilite Thrillz: Early dance crews formed by Kosmo and others in Wellington during the 1980s.12

  • Chris Teava: Founder of the EXCBS krump fam.

  • Dujon Cullingford: A youth and community development expert who has competed in over 1000 performances around the world. He is involved in Aotearoa New Zealand Olympic Breakdance development.31

  • DZIAH (later Prestige): An internationally competitive New Zealand hip hop dance crew that gained recognition in the early 2000s.1

  • En Beat Dance Academy: Founded by Rina Chae and Zed Zufable (Mr Zee) in 2020, offering foundational classes in street styles, commercial forms, and K-pop. It aims to create pathways for younger dancers and supports crews like IHOW NZ.

  • EXCBS krump fam: A Krump family founded by Chris Teava.

  • Hip Op-eration: An elderly dance troupe from Waiheke Island whose journey to the Las Vegas Hip Hop International championships was documented in the film Hip Hop-eration.24

  • House of Coven: A vogue house that participates in and showcases ballroom culture at events like the "Pride Wairau Vogue Leather and Lace Ball".40

  • House of Iman: A chosen family founded officially in 2019 by Jaycee Tanuvasa in Aotearoa, creating events, vogue nights, and workshops for "queer brown people".6

  • IHOW NZ (Imperial House of Waackers NZ Chapter): The New Zealand chapter of a worldwide Waacking association, which won New Zealand's World of Dance qualifiers.42

  • Identity Dance Company (IDCO): Established in Auckland in 2008 by Joshua Cesan, world-renowned for its unique style and multiple national and international HHI medals.43

  • Jeffrey Green ('Doze'): A bboy and graffiti writer since the late 1970s, who views hip hop as a feeling rather than just a label.

  • Joshua Cesan: Director of Identity Dance Company (IDCO).43

  • Krump Aotearoa: An organization involved in hosting Krump events like the "Land of the Kings" prelims.

  • Krump Club of Ōtara: Established as part of the Lighthouse fam, providing a safe space for kids to learn Krump and values.

  • Lighthouse fam: Ken Vaega's Krump family, which later combined with Watchmin World (Ennoalla Paea-Vaega) to form the LH Combine collective.

  • Littlebreak: A dance crew that Lady Hora danced for before getting into hip-hop.

  • Mark Scott: Co-author of "Street Action Aotearoa" (1985).1

  • Moana and the Moahunters: A popular Māori group in the 1990s that incorporated hip hop music into their style.6

  • NZ Federal Association of Teachers of Dancing Inc. (NZFATD): Promotes dance in various forms and awards teacher qualifications.44

  • The Palace Dance Studio: Founded by Parris Goebel's family in 2009, it became a powerhouse for producing internationally successful dance crews.6

  • Parris Goebel: A world-renowned New Zealand-born choreographer and dancer of Samoan, Chinese, and Scottish descent. Founder of The Palace Dance Studio, creator of "Polyswagg" style, and choreographer for global artists.6

  • Projekt Team: A street dance collective that organizes community projects like "Projekt Feel Good," which brings together hip hop and street dance communities.46

  • ReQuest: Parris Goebel's first dance group, formed when she was 15.22

  • The Royal Family: A dance crew led by Parris Goebel, which achieved unprecedented success by winning the World Hip Hop Dance Championship three times consecutively.22

  • Saints Dance Crew: Started in 2006, later establishing Saints Up Performing Arts. Achieved second place at the World Hip Hop Champs in 2011 and won World Champs in 2015.

  • Step Kings: A breaking crew in Lower Hutt that held a workshop in 2004, attended by Josh Mitikulena.

  • Step Out Dance Company: A leading dance school in Wellington offering instruction in various styles, including Hip Hop.47

  • Triple8funk: A crew with whom Josh Mitikulena competed at the World Hip Hop Championships in 2007. Kat also performed with them.

  • Urban Pacifika Records: A record label founded by Phillip Fuemana, crucial in developing and promoting the Urban Pasifika sound.17

  • Voodoo Rhyme Syndicate: A collective that thrived in the late 1980s, promoting dozens of young hip hop acts in South and West Auckland.6

  • Watchmin World: Ennoalla Paea-Vaega's Krump fam, which later combined with Ken Vaega's Lighthouse fam to form the LH Combine collective.

  • XIII fam / XIII WRLD collective: Founded by Byrin Mita, a high-performance street dance team and developmental program.27

  • YG Mangere youth group: Founded in 2014, receiving a space from their local board for programs and initiatives.

  • Yung ID: A junior team from Identity Dance Company (IDCO) that won 1st place in the Junior Team Division at World of Dance New Zealand 2025, qualifying for the World of Dance Summit.48

V. Conclusion

The history of New Zealand street dance is a rich and dynamic narrative of cultural exchange, adaptation, and innovation. From its global origins in the urban landscapes of the United States, hip hop culture found fertile ground in Aotearoa, where it was embraced and transformed by Māori and Pacific Islander communities. This report has traced its journey from the early "bop" era of the 1980s, marked by pioneering figures like Kosmo and the socio-political voice of Upper Hutt Posse, through the maturation of the 1990s with the emergence of Urban Pasifika, to the global impact achieved by figures like Parris Goebel and world-champion crews in the 2000s and beyond.

The evolution of competitive platforms, from early national "Bop Olympics" to contemporary international qualifiers, reflects the scene's growth and professionalization. Simultaneously, community-led initiatives and the development of distinct stylistic sub-communities like Krump and Ballroom Vogue highlight the ongoing vitality and cultural depth of street dance in New Zealand. This art form continues to serve as a powerful vehicle for self-expression, identity affirmation, and community building, demonstrating New Zealand's unique and significant contribution to the global street dance landscape.

Street Candee & Candee Collective: Femme powerhouse crew in Commercial and Street Dance in New Zealand

Street Candee and Candee Collective are highly influential entities that have significantly shaped New Zealand's commercial dance scene ...